Vaginal Infection

Vaginal infections, commonly referred to as vaginitis, affect millions of women worldwide. These infections can cause uncomfortable symptoms such as itching, burning, and changes in vaginal discharge. Three major types of vaginal infections are:

  • Bacterial vaginosis: This occurs when the balance of bacteria in the vagina shifts, leading to an overgrowth of specific bacteria. It is not a sexually transmitted infection (STI), although it can increase the risk of acquiring other STIs.
  • Trichomoniasis: Caused by the protozoan parasite Trichomonas vaginalis, this infection is a common STI that can be transmitted through sexual contact.
  • Yeast infections: Also known as vaginal candidiasis, these infections are caused by an overgrowth of the fungus Candida albicans. Although not classified as an STI, yeast infections can become more frequent following sexual intercourse.

 

vaginal infection

Risk factors for vaginal infections include

Risk factors for vaginal infections include:

  • Sexual activity
  • Changes in sexual partners
  • Use of vaginal hygiene products (e.g., douches, soaps, bubble baths)
  • Antibiotic use
  • Certain contraceptives (such as the copper intrauterine device)
  • Conditions affecting immunity (like diabetes or HIV)

To minimize the risk of vaginal infections, avoid using vaginal hygiene products, maintain proper hygiene, and practice safe sex. Additionally, consider wearing breathable cotton undergarments and avoiding tight-fitting clothes, especially while exercising.

Seeking Medical Advice

It is crucial to consult a healthcare provider if you suspect a vaginal infection. Self-diagnosis and treatment can lead to incorrect management and potential complications. Your doctor will perform a physical exam and may request additional tests to determine the appropriate course of action.

Treatment for vaginal infections varies depending on the causative agent. For instance, bacterial vaginosis is typically treated with antibiotics, whereas yeast infections can be managed with antifungal medication.

In summary, understanding the causes, risk factors, and prevention strategies for vaginal infections empowers individuals to make informed decisions regarding their health.

For more information or to schedule a consultation with Dr. Vidhu Khandelwal regarding vaginal infections at Khandelwal Clinic in Mumbai, please contact us today.