Hysterosalpingography (HSG)
HSG
Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is an X-ray test to examine the uterus and fallopian tubes in women. It is typically done to assess causes of infertility, repeated miscarriages, abnormal bleeding etc.
How is an HSG Performed?
During HSG, a contrast material containing iodine is injected through the vagina and cervix into the uterus. As the uterus and fallopian tubes fill with contrast material, X-ray images are taken.
The images allow the radiologist to visually assess:
- Shape and structure of uterine cavity – to check for defects, scarring, polyps, fibroids
- Whether the fallopian tubes are open, blocked, or damaged
- If there are any growths, scars, fluid pockets, or abnormal spaces
HSG can reveal problems in the reproductive system anatomy that can cause infertility or increased pregnancy loss.
Does HSG Hurt?
You may experience some cramping and discomfort during the procedure – similar to period cramps. Your doctor may prescribe a pain reliever or recommend taking an over-the-counter pain medication before the test.
The procedure usually takes 10-20 minutes, with actual X-ray exposure only a few seconds.
What Happens After the Test?
You can resume normal activities immediately after the HSG test. It is normal to have some light vaginal bleeding for up to 24 hours.
Your doctor will explain the results of the HSG images and recommend next steps. This may involve clearing any detected blockages, removing polyps or fibroids, treating infections etc.
So in summary, HSG allows detailed imaging of the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes – which is vital for diagnosis and treatment of fertility/reproductive issues.
For more information or to schedule a consultation regarding HSG with Dr. Vidhu Khandelwal at Khandelwal Clinic in Mumbai, please contact us today.